October 12
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1928 – The "Iron Lung" was used by its first patient, a young girl in Boston. The artificial respirator enabled her to breathe, despite being paralyzed by polio.
1964 – The Soviet Union launches "Voskhod 1" into Earth orbit, and is the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits.
- The crew includes scientist Konstaintin Feoktistov and physician Boris Yegorov. They returned after 16 orbits around the planet.
- The crew includes scientist Konstaintin Feoktistov and physician Boris Yegorov. They returned after 16 orbits around the planet.