November 16
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1945 – UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is founded. This specialized agency aimed for promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
- Like the Federation, its goal was to contribute to peace and security on Earth by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science, culture and communication.
- Like the Federation, its goal was to contribute to peace and security on Earth by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science, culture and communication.
1965 – The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe toward Venus, becoming the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet.